|
DONOR ADVISED FUNDS |
COMMERCIAL GIFT FUNDS |
PRIVATE FOUNDATION |
Donor
Control |
Donor recommends grants to qualified nonprofits. Grants are approved by the Community Foundation’s Executive Committee and the investments are overseen by the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. |
Donor recommends grants to qualified nonprofits, and may choose from among the firm’s investment options. Grants are approved by Trustees of the gift fund. |
Donor appoints Board, which controls investments and grantmaking. |
Tax
Status |
Public charityas a fund under the Community Foundation’s public charity status. |
Public charityas a fund under the non-profit status of the firm’s charitable subsidiary. |
Private charityas a separate 501(c)(3) organization under Section 509(a). |
Income Tax Deductions
Gifts of |
Cash: Up to 50% of AGI.
Stock: FMV up to 30% of AGI.
Real Estate: FMV up to 30% of AGI. |
Cash: Up to 50% of AGI.
Stock: FMV up to 30% of AGI.
Real Estate: FMV up to 30% of AGI, if accepted by firm. |
Cash: Up to 30% of AGI.
Stock: FMV up to 20% of AGI.
Real Estate: Cost basis up to 20% of AGI. |
Philanthropic
Services |
Professional staff is available to develop strategy, provide input on community needs, and identify, assess, and verify non-profit status of grantees. Donor education, family engagement, and peer networking provided as desired. |
Varies by firm. Most do not offer personalized advice on grantee selection or family engagement. |
Board must arrange and support their own grantmaking, monitoring and administrative structures. |
| Start-up Considerations |
Initial costs: None
Minimum contributions: $500 annual minimum fee
Time to establish: Immediate |
Initial costs: None
Minimum contributions: Typically $5,000
to $25,000
Time to establish: Immediate |
Initial costs: $3,000 to $6,000 for legal expenses and filing fees.
Minimum contributions: Typically $10 million or more for cost efficiency
Time to establish: Several months |
| Annual Admin Requirements |
Fee: Tiered fee schedule beginning at 1% with a minimum annual fee of $500, plus investment management fees. Reporting: None |
Fee: Fees and investment expenses vary by firm.
Reporting: None |
Fee: Several thousand dollars for legal and accounting expenses and filing fees.
Reporting: 990-PF tax form must be filed annually. |
| Annual Distribution Requirements |
None |
Varies. Typically 5% of average fund assets over five years. |
5% of net assets annually, otherwise a 30% penalty tax. |
| Excise Tax |
None |
None |
1% to 2% of net investment earnings. |
| Continuity |
Donor may name successor advisor(s) to the fund. |
Varies |
May continue to future generations. |
| Privacy |
Donor may remain anonymous. |
Donor may remain anonymous. |
Officers, Directors, Trustees, corpus and grants listed in IRS Form 990-PF. |